联合摄影及斜点样方法的单株植物冠层结构参数测量(Ⅰ):冠层三维重建

联合摄影、三维立体体元模型及光线跟踪法开展了面向高精度总面积指数(plant area index,PAI)测量的冠层精细三维模型重建研究.研究发现,冠层背景及天气条件对冠层影像分类影响显著;相机外方位元素解算精度受控制点精度影响较大,但受控制点数目影响相对较小.合理的单位体元大小及分区大小组合对于冠层三维重建至关重要,任意单位体元大小及分区大小组合可引起冠层三维重建异常.与立体体元大小相比,分区大小对冠层三维重建影响更为显著.     

代数及其商代数的标准析层性

设A是代数闭域上的有限维基代数,N是A的Jacobson根.证明了如果存在大于或等于2的正整数i,使得A/Ni是标准析层的,则A也是标准析层的.     

炼油厂废水库底泥中半挥发性有机污染物监测与评价

采用超声提取结合GC/MS测定了克拉玛依炼油厂污水库底质中的半挥发性有机物。选择16个多环芳烃作为加标物,测定超声提取法的回收率在65%94%。从底泥中检出62个色谱峰,能准确定性20个组分,主要包括9个多环芳烃、5个正构烷烃和3个酚类化合物。对缺少标准物的组分采用结构相似物进行定量,浓度范围在0.1259 ng/g。...     

元胞自动机模型的尺度敏感性分析

以深圳市龙华镇为案例区,构建了土地利用/覆被变化的元胞自动机模型,从时间和空间两个方面定量研究了LUCC模型的尺度效应。通过改变模型输入数据的空间分辨率和模型模拟的时间长度,探讨了尺度对土地利用变化模型的影响。分别采用龙华镇1990年30,60,90,120,150,180,210和240 m空间分辨率的土地利用数据作...     

温室气体稳定目标下部门减排责任分解方法

为了探讨气候变化背景下温室气体排放权分摊机制这一研究难点,综述了温室气体减排责任分解方法的研究现状,遵循"共同但有区别的责任"思想并利用WRE稳定性廓线和IEA/SMP交通模型,开发了SMP-WRE模型。应用该模型建立了一种产业部门具体减排责任的分解方法,并以中国轻型车部门为例,展示了该方法的实现过程。结果表明:全球轻型车的基准排放是目标排放的2~4倍,说明轻型车部门实现450×10-6和550×10-6的CO2稳定水平难度很大。目标分解后的地区排放变化率欧美国家较小、中国较大,原因是欧美汽车市场规模饱和,而中国汽车正爆发式增加,排放增加不可避免。     

Effects of Ru on microstructure stability and mechanical properties of Ni_3Al single crystal alloy

The effect of Ru on microstructure stability and stress rupture properties of a Ni_3Al single-crystal alloy was investigated. The experimental results showed that the addition of 2%Ru(mass fraction) improved the microstructure stability due to the restraint of harmful Y-NiMo phase formation during the thermal exposure at the high temperature above 1 000℃.And the reason may be that the addition of Ru increased the degree of Mo supersaturation in bothγandγ' phases,and hence suppressed the precipitation of ...     

Multi-Axis Projection Based Giant Component Formation in Random Unit-Disk Graphs

This paper proposes a multi-axis projection (MAP) based giant component formation strategy via the Maximal Independent Set (MIS) in a random unit-disk graph.We focus on the problem of virtual back-bone construction in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks,where the coverage areas of the nodes are disks with identical radii.In the simulation,we show that the MAP-based giant component has the ability to connect most nodes and serves as a backbone in the network.The algorithm is localized and may play an important role in efficiently constructing a virtual backbone for ad hoc and sensor networks.     

On the Structure of Cyclic Codes over F_q+uF_q+vF_q+uvF_q

In this paper,cyclic codes over the ring R=F4+uF4+vF4+uvF4 are discussed where the ring R is not a finite chain ring.By studying the polynomial ring Rn=(F4+uF4+vF4+uvF4) and using the corresponding relationship between the cyclic codes in R and the ideals in,cyclic codes over the ring R are characterized.Finally,a Gray-map is obtained and the image of cyclic codes in R is characterized.     

Serum levels of perfluorinated compounds in the general population in Shenzhen, China

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been detected in many environmental matrices, biota, and nonoccupationally exposed populations in China recently. However, little is known about the distribution and levels of various PFCs in the general population living in areas where there is PFC exposure. In the present study, the levels and prevalence of ten target PFCs were determined in 227 serum samples from a population of nonoccupationally exposed individuals in Shenzhen, China. Results indicated that human exposure to PFCs was prevalent in Shenzhen. Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was the dominant PFC contaminant in the serum samples, with a median concentration of 6.72 ng/mL, followed by perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with a median concentration of 2.07 ng/mL. Other PFCs were detected at much lower concentrations, with median concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 0.87 ng/mL. Statistically, no significant (P>0.05) gender differences were observed for any of the PFCs. Significant (P<0.01) positive correlations were found between age and serum concentrations of the target PFCs, except for perfluorobutane sulfonate (R = 0.16, P = 0.01), perfluorohexanoic acid (R = 0.08, P = 0.22), and perfluoroheptanoic acid (R = 0.11, P = 0.10). Based on the one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, the total daily intakes of PFOA and PFOS for the general population in Shenzhen were calculated as 0.63 and 0.20 ng/kg body weight/day, respectively.     

宽端接圆柱杆的复合指数形变幅杆的设计

利用替代法得到了复合指数形变幅杆的频率方程,在此基础上解算出谐振长度、放大系数等重要参数,并借助于ANSYS软件对复合变幅杆进行模态分析.结果表明该方法对复合形变幅杆的设计是可行的,也显示了ANSYS在变幅杆设计中的重要性.这给其他复合变幅杆的设计提供了参考.